Typically the Sonata would be written for a piano or a piano accompanied by another instrument like the violin or cello. ![]() With more evolution, the Sonata became a term that composers used to refer to multimovement works. The Sonata was written for a solo keyboard instrument or a keyboard accompanied by another instrument during the Classical period. In the Baroque period, the Sonata was usually written for a single or more instruments played in the basso continuo. This term was first used vaguely, but it became extremely important as Classical Music evolved. The Sonata is a term used in Classical Music to refer to purely instrumental compositions. The music composed would either be played for a particular occasion, or the composer would follow the themes that appeal to the person they worked for. This explains why most Chamber Music pieces were actually composed for those particular people.įor example, Boccherini composed Chamber Music for the King of Spain, and Mozart composed three string quartets for the King of Prussia. Therefore, this music was composed to entertain the guests of those rich people, and this is why it had a very intimate nature. Many other composers like the Italian Luigi Boccherini wrote almost a hundred string quartets and more quintets for two violins, two cellos, and a viola.Ĭhamber Music reflects the social and economic reforms that took place in the 19 th century in Europe.ĭuring the early Classical era, composers were actually employees who worked in the royal court or aristocrats’ mansions. His compositions combine these different instruments, which add a new dimension to the music. Mozart also tried more innovative ensembles that would feature the quintet for violin, a cello, horn, and two violas. He also introduced the newly invented clarinet. His music pieces always emphasize the strings, where they always have a counter role to the piano. Mozart composed a lot of masterpieces for Chamber Music. Joseph Haydn wrote several string trios and duos, 68 string quartets, 45 piano trios, and wind ensembles. Musicians were playing this music in royal courts, and later this music genre became a popular form in modern music.Ĭhamber Music is considered the music of friends, and it has roots in Medieval music. 2. Chamber MusicĬhamber Music is a type of music that’s composed for intimate and smaller groups of musicians. Haydn also wrote trumpet concertos, although this subgenre was more common in Baroque Music. The clarinet concerto is another subgenre of the Concerto, where the clarinet plays a solo against a concert band. Although this subgenre emerged in the Classical period, it gained its full popularity during the Romantic Era. The Cello concerto is a solo for the Concerto versus the orchestra or a smaller group of instruments. There are several subgenres of concertos, like the cello concerto. In this music subgenre, the instruments usually accompanied the voice parts. Bach was a pioneer of the Concerto as he composed music by incorporating voices and instruments. The Concerto is related to the rise of virtuoso performers, although they were present in earlier musical forms.Ĭoncertos can also incorporate forms of vocal music. However, this particular music form was more popular during the Baroque period. In some cases, a group of soloists can play against the orchestra, and in this case, it’s known as Concerto Grosso. ![]() Unlike a group ensemble playing in an orchestra, the Concerto is a form of Classical Music that allows a soloist to show off their talent. So keep on reading to learn more about their definitions, their traits, and most famous composers. Some of them are quite famous while others are less known because they’re no longer used. In this section, we’ll highlight some genres of Classical music. Many music genres can be classified as types of Classical Music. Musicians like Mozart, Beethoven, and Haydn dropped the musical decorations that were widely used in Baroque Music to create clearer and simpler compositions. Nevertheless, the musical phrases of the Baroque period weren’t used in Classical Music, as the phrases became clearer and the music became more harmonic. ![]() During this period, the piano became the most dominant keyboard instrument, although musicians continued to use instruments from the Baroque period like the violin and cello. However, the typical Classical era ranges from the 1750s to 1820s. ![]() The term can include music genres from Medieval music to contemporary music produced in the 2000s. This probably explains why this music was associated with rich people and royal families.Ĭlassical music is a broad term that involves lots of subgenres based on the genre’s definition. The name of Classical Music comes from the Latin word classicus, which refers to the highest class of Roman citizens. What Are the Types of Classical Music? What is Classical Music?
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